Summary: The Gazetteer of the City and Island of Bombay was part of a series of volumes compiled by Sir James Macnabb Campbell, aimed at providing a comprehensive history of the region. However, due to financial constraints and other circumstances, only three volumes were printed initially, with the completion of the series left unfinished. In 1906, a new compiler was tasked with continuing the work started by Sir James Campbell, focusing on essential information and omitting details to align with government orders. The three volumes cover various aspects of the history of the City and Island, with contributions from multiple individuals on topics like Hindu customs, education, and land administration. The text discusses the evolution of Bombay from a barren rock to a flourishing city, emphasizing the growth of industries like the mill industry and developments in infrastructure, such as water works and urban expansion. The period of review also highlights significant events such as the handover of the Governorship, improvements in municipal administration, and the transformation of Bombay into a prominent urban center, reflecting the dynamic growth and development of the city over the years.