Summary: Indian art history includes various influences, from the ancient Indus Valley civilization to the Guptas, Hoysala, and Gandhara periods. The introduction of Islam brought changes in artistic styles, with Jain painting and embroidery gaining prominence. European influence began to shape the traditional Indian arts, leading to a fusion of styles. The Mughal era saw a flourishing of painting, architecture, and craftsmanship, with Akbar's reign marked by a blend of Persian and Indian artistic elements. Western interactions during the British period introduced new techniques, materials, and artistic expressions, leading to a shift in traditional practices. The Mughal empire's decline gave way to Maratha plundering, impacting the preservation of cultural artifacts. English language adoption and western education in India brought about a shift towards Western art appreciation, leading to a neglect of indigenous traditions. Indian sculptural art, particularly from the Indus Valley civilization, showcases unique pieces like male torsos and dancer sculptures with intricate details and craftsmanship.