Summary: Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, during his tenure at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts from 1917 to 1947, made significant contributions to the field of Indian art through his scholarly publications and curation of the Indian and Islamic collections. His work garnered widespread acclaim, with the collection being recognized as the most important in the United States and the collection of Indian paintings deemed unparalleled globally. Coomaraswamy's expertise and dedication to research and study enriched the understanding and appreciation of Indian art in the West, with his work on Rajput art being particularly highlighted. His legacy as a pioneer in interpreting the richness and religious significance of Indian art paved the way for a greater understanding of Indian artistic traditions. The impact of his ideas extended beyond the walls of the museum, influencing not only the Western world but also the countries from which the art originated. His enduring monument remains the collection of Oriental art at the Boston Museum, a testament to his profound influence on the field.