Summary: The Elura Cave Temples, as described by Dr. James Burgess, showcase the prevalence of the worship of Siva or Mahadeva among the tribes inhabiting the area. The caves depict a time when many individuals from various castes, even the lower ones, separated themselves, pursuing ascetic lives. The system of caste, inherent to Brahmanism, was considered burdensome by some. The text narrates the story of Gautama Buddha, who renounced his princely life to seek enlightenment. The caves also feature sculptures of various deities such as Siva and Parvati engaging in mythological narratives, reflecting the artistic and religious significance of the period. Additionally, the text mentions the construction and conservation efforts of the caves, particularly highlighting Cave XXXI, known as Chhota Kailasa, which demonstrates a Dravidian style and Saiva sculptures. The overall narrative provides insights into the religious practices, asceticism, and artistic expressions of ancient times encapsulated within the Elura Cave Temples.