Summary: In the archaeological excavation at the Buddhist stupa in Mirpur-Khas, artifacts including a crystal bottle with cremated ash, earthen pots, carved bricks, and Buddha images were discovered. The brick chamber with remains of a bench or altar suggested the presence of Buddha images inside the shrines. The stupa showed signs of decay due to kalar, a destructive salt that crystallizes in brickwork leading to disintegration. The relics found in the crystal bottle and gold case indicated a possible reconstruction of an older stupa, possibly built by Ashoka to distribute Buddha's relics. The presence of relics belonging to multiple individuals in the same stupa is known from historical records. The excavation also revealed the influence of Buddhism in Sindh, with numerous monasteries dedicated to the teachings of Buddha. The artifacts unearthed shed light on the rich Buddhist heritage in the region and the significance of relic worship in ancient Buddhist practices.