Summary: life while the Ascetic renounces them and seeks the Final Goal. The traditional representation of Mithuna, the Male-Female symbol in Indian art and thought, embodies the essence of the Indian cultural ethos. Artists have depicted this symbol through various mediums such as paintings, sculptures, and temple architecture. The motif of Mithuna transcends mere eroticism to represent the union of the masculine and feminine energies in a divine context. This symbolism is deeply rooted in Indian philosophy and religious beliefs, reflecting the dualistic nature of existence and the quest for ultimate liberation. The Mithuna motif not only celebrates the union of man and woman but also alludes to the union of the individual soul with the divine. In the Bhakti mysticism, the love of the Gopis for Lord Krishna symbolizes the soul's yearning for union with the divine. The Mithuna motif thus serves as a metaphor for the spiritual journey towards enlightenment and the ultimate realization of self-transcendence. Through the exploration of Mithuna in Indian art and thought, one can gain a deeper understanding of the intricate tapestry of Indian culture and spirituality.