Summary: A large bright pebble discovered by Erasmus Jacobs near a river in South Africa turned out to be a genuine diamond, sparking the diamond fever in the region. Subsequent discoveries led to the finding of the renowned “Star of Africa.” The diamond mines in South Africa, starting from the Orange River region, marked the beginning of a significant chapter in the diamond industry. The discovery of diamonds in South America and South Asia also contributed to the growth of the industry. The intricate art of jewelry-making, from ancient civilizations to the modern era, reflected various cultural and artistic influences, including Byzantine, Anglo-Saxon, and Gothic styles. The process of creating jewelry, from cleaving to bruting and polishing, involved precise craftsmanship and attention to detail. The allure of pearls, jade, and other gemstones further enriched the history and evolution of jewelry-making across different continents and time periods.