Summary: Napoleon's troops and the subsequent uprising of the Spanish people against their oppressors. Goya's unique and powerful artistry captures the tumultuous events of his time with deep emotion and raw authenticity, reflecting his own personal struggles and convictions. His works, from the haunting "Saturn devouring his Children" to the intense "The Shootings of May 3, 1808," embody a fierce individualism and a relentless pursuit of truth that defied conventional artistic norms and set the stage for modern painting. Through his revolutionary approach to composition and form, Goya paved the way for a new era of expressive and introspective art, leaving a lasting impact on the development of painting in the 19th century and beyond.