Summary: Mahayana Buddhism, emerging from Hinayana, transformed the concept of Buddha from a mortal teacher to a divine being, leading to the anthropomorphic representation of the Buddha in religious art. This change reflected a shift towards a more devotional and abstract form of worship, where the Buddha was revered as a god. The Three Bodies or Trikaya concept in Mahayana Buddhism defined the Buddha as the ultimate spiritual essence and cosmic presence. The intricacies of Buddhist iconography, such as mudras and attributes, symbolized specific actions and teachings of the Buddha. The evolution of Buddha images in different regions, from Gandhara to Mathura, reflected a blend of cultural influences and artistic styles, ultimately becoming iconic representations for religious devotion and spiritual connection.