Summary: The text discusses the establishment of artificial intelligence systems that mimic human brain functions, focusing on "neuromorphic computing" that emulates the brain's neural networks for improved efficiency and performance. Neuromorphic computing uses circuits that operate similarly to neurons and synapses, aiming to enhance tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. The European project, Human Brain Project, is conducting research on neuromorphic computing to develop more powerful and energy-efficient computing systems. One of the challenges is creating hardware that can also adapt, learn, and evolve like the human brain. The potential applications of neuromorphic computing range from healthcare, robotics, and security to solving complex problems that traditional computers struggle with, making significant strides in bridging the gap between artificial and human intelligence.