Summary: The work "Todaranandam" is an encyclopaedic compilation of Dharmasastra from the 16th century India, edited by Dr. P. L. Vaidya. The text was based on the traditional learning of that era and focused on various sections like Sarga-Saukhya and Avatara-Saukhya, with only a limited number of manuscripts available for reference. Todarananda covered a wide array of branches of Indian learning, showcasing the diverse interests of Todar Mal, under whose patronage the work was completed. The significance of the work lies in its encyclopaedic nature, covering various aspects of learning during that time. Todar Mal was known for his successful administrative career under Akbar, and his work reflects the defensive attitude of Hindu lawgivers towards societal challenges during Muslim rule in Northern India. The scarcity of manuscripts and the scholarly effort put into editing and studying the text make "Todaranandam" a valuable resource for understanding the socio-cultural landscape of ancient India.