Summary: A glossary of rural and agricultural terms from the North-Western Provinces and Oudh compiled in the late 19th century presents a comprehensive collection of vernacular words related to agriculture and rural life. The meticulous compilation method involves transliterating vernacular words into English with precise accuracy, many of which were recorded for the first time. Words were gathered directly from illiterate peasants and official reports, reflecting the common terms used in agricultural practices. The Glossary also includes rustic rhymes and proverbs that represent the accumulated knowledge of generations in agriculture. The alphabetical pattern with cross-references allows ease of use for readers, particularly European officers dealing with rural communities. This unique compilation captures the essence of rural life and agricultural practices prevalent in the region during the late 19th century.