Summary: ophy, known as humanism, emphasized the worth and dignity of the individual, the importance of reason and critical thinking, and a focus on human concerns rather than purely religious or supernatural ones. Humanism placed a strong emphasis on education, literature, art, and culture, leading to the Renaissance, a period of flourishing in these areas. The Institute's Library and Reading Room also saw a significant increase in books added, purchased, and issued for home study and reference, reflecting a growing interest in intellectual and cultural pursuits. The School of Humanistic and Cultural Studies offered various courses on the Life, Thought, and Culture of the Peoples of India and the Rest of the World, promoting mutual appreciation and awareness of mankind's cultural heritage. International collaborations, diverse lectures, and cultural events showcased a rich tapestry of global engagement, reflecting the Institute’s commitment to fostering understanding, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence among nations.