Summary: fered attributed this fallacy to the alluring power of ideology. Chapter XIII elucidates these dynamic social mechanisms and underscores their significance in sociological analysis. Lastly, the bibliographical postscripts touch upon functional analysis in sociology and the profound impact of Puritanism on the evolution of modern science. The author acknowledges the indispensable contributions of colleagues and sources granting permission for the papers included in the volume, reiterating the necessity for a balanced approach that synthesizes theory, method, and empirical research as sociology navigates its complex terrain in pursuit of comprehensive understanding and practical applicability.