Summary: Origin and Growth of Caste in India Volume I by Nripendra Kumar Dutt delves into the historical evolution of the caste system in India. The publisher's note highlights the author's original plan for a 3-volume series that was condensed into two due to circumstances. The preface touches upon the author's meticulous approach to historical evidence and the pivoting from a single book for conclusions. The text discusses the nuances of ancient Indian society, the rigidity of the caste system, and the historic context that shaped inter-caste dynamics. It showcases the division of society based on occupation, the status of women, and assertions of Brahmanical superiority. Varied theories on caste origins, including racial struggles, tribal differences, occupational classes, and intermarriages, are explored. Mixed castes, customs like untouchability, and restrictions on inter-caste marriage are discussed in detail, shedding light on the intricate social fabric of ancient India. The book also examines the dynamics between different classes, the roles of priests, warriors, and artisans, and the prevalent beliefs that cemented caste identities. Rich in historical detail, the text offers a deep dive into the complex tapestry of caste dynamics in ancient India.