Summary: In the book "Towards an Integrated Society," written by Tarlok Singh in 1968, various reflections on planning, social policy, and rural institutions in India are discussed. The author highlights the importance of rural institutions in maintaining India's stability and integrity, emphasizing the need for continuous vigilance and effort. Singh also addresses the challenges in economic management, administrative leadership, and the deep-rooted crisis within rural society, including issues like landholding, agricultural stagnation, and inadequate planning. Furthermore, the text explores the concept of self-reliance, the role of planning in national development, and the need for social policies that address disparities and provide equal opportunities, especially for marginalized groups like the scheduled castes and other backward classes. The book also advocates for integrated area development, emphasizing a holistic approach that combines agricultural and industrial growth, technological advancements, and community participation. Ultimately, Singh calls for a reorientation of outlook and institution-building to achieve a more cohesive and equitable society in India.