Summary: The text published in 1975 under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme discusses various concepts in ethics and philosophy, focusing on topics such as motive, intention, ethics, and human behavior in society. It introduces key terms and their definitions, such as hedonism, utilitarianism, virtue, and morality. The text also delves into ethical theories and philosophical ideas, emphasizing the normative science of human conduct in society. Additionally, it highlights the importance of understanding moral actions, the concept of obligation, and the principles of ethical behavior. The text explores various philosophical perspectives on morality, duty, and ethical decision-making, providing a comprehensive overview of ethical principles and values.