Summary: The collection of essays by Nirmal Kumar Bose ranges over a period of more than forty years, covering different fields of cultural anthropology. The essays explore themes related to how institutions are manifestations of community behavior, and how individuals and groups adapt and modify cultural heritage. Bose discusses the interplay between life's needs and cultural norms, emphasizing the importance of the human element in cultural evolution. His work delves into the cultural history of regions like Orissa and Bengal, highlighting the evolution of social structures and cultural practices over time. He also touches upon issues like caste, language diversity, and economic depression in Bengal, providing insights into the complexities of cultural dynamics. Bose's essays offer a nuanced understanding of cultural change and adaptation, shedding light on the intricate relationship between society and culture in India.