Summary: The book discusses the civil and religious history of Hindus from J. Muir which conclusively establishes where the Hindus originated and evolved. Foundational texts that make such claims are analyzed for possible origins and significance. The author aims at critical investigation and claims that the beliefs surrounding tribes and castes are mutually contradictory and insufficient to substantiate early credence in caste systems. Rigveda contexts are examined to trace historical developments, concluding that Hindus come from the Indo-European stock. This volume elaborately details the views of Indian authors just before or after the collection of Vedic hymns. The chapters elucidate opinions about Vedas' origin, division, inspiration, and authority, emphasizing contradictory beliefs among different categories of writers. It gives an account of differing viewpoints visible in these texts, illustrating how Indian theology fundamentally evolved around these religious precepts throughout the ages showcasing other author's beliefs in contrast to modern interpretations.