Summary: The book "The Agony of West Bengal" by Ranajit Roy discusses the historical backdrop and contemporary challenges faced by the state. It outlines how West Bengal suffered from discriminatory policies of the Central Government, leading to a decline in its economic and social fabric. The book highlights the exploitation of West Bengal's resources for the benefit of other states, the neglect of refugee rehabilitation, and the skewed industrial development in favor of certain regions. It emphasizes the need for correcting distortions in policies to alleviate tensions among states and ensure equitable growth. The author's analysis resonates with concerns over West Bengal’s economic woes, social upheavals, and geopolitical marginalization in the context of broader union-state relations in India.