Summary: The text discusses the process of urbanization and its impact on natural landscapes, biodiversity, and sustainability. It highlights the challenges faced by cities as they expand, leading to habitat destruction, pollution, and the disruption of ecosystem services. The importance of incorporating green spaces and nature-based solutions in urban planning to mitigate these negative effects is emphasized, as they can help improve air quality, reduce heat island effects, and provide recreational opportunities for residents. The text also underscores the need for policymakers to prioritize sustainability and biodiversity conservation in urban development to create more resilient and livable cities in the face of rapid urbanization and climate change.