Summary: Bengali author Debendranath Tagore held a conversazione in 1882, where a short melodrama was performed by Rabindranath Tagore, showcasing characters from the Ramayana. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, a prominent figure in the Hindu Revival in Bengal, incorporated Western influences like Auguste Comte's Positive Polity into his works like "Devi Chaudhurani" and "Ananda Math". Seals and essays by Bankim and Chatterjee influenced Hindu philosophy, while Kumar Sree Krishnaprasanna Sen led the Hindu revival in Bengal alongside Sasadhar Tarkachudamani. Henry Harland's "Comedies and Errors" explored human experiences and the mundane in society, reflecting the essence of ordinary life. The blend of Western and Hindu philosophies in Bengali literature represented a cultural shift influenced by thinkers like Spencer and Darwin, shaping the narrative of national life in novels of the era.