Summary: The text discusses the importance of settling enlightened and economically self-sufficient communities in politically stable conditions in sensitive areas for military strength. It highlights the challenges of balancing economic development and modernization with political stability, citing historical examples from Manipur, Tripura, and Meghalaya. It emphasizes the need for constitutional traditions of peaceful change to avoid violence. The text explores the creation of Meghalaya and its significance as a vital link between the hills and the plains, detailing its population, literacy, political institutions, and natural wealth. It delves into the challenges faced by the hill people, their autonomy demands, and the formation of the Autonomous State Plan. The discussions also touch upon the geopolitical dynamics of border regions and the need for emotional integration between hill and plains people. The text delves into the legislative framework, administrative structures, and proposals for reorganizing Assam to accommodate tribal autonomy, portraying a complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors in fostering peace and development in the region.