Summary: The Indian Schools of Philosophical Thought, including the Yoga, Jaina, and Buddhist schools, emphasize the dual aspects of theory and practice, guiding seekers toward the realization of absolute Brahman through tranquil peace and happiness. The Indian tradition of seeking truth amidst life's challenges, as seen in exemplary figures like King Janaka and Buddha, exhibits a spiritual heritage that values realization over mere intellectual pursuit. The Vedanta tradition, especially represented by Sankaracharya's Advaita philosophy, underscores a non-dualistic understanding of reality, where the Absolute Brahman is known through direct intuition rather than intellectual analysis. The philosophical discourse in India, influenced by diverse traditions such as Hindu, Jaina, and Buddhist logic, delves into epistemological questions about perception, inference, and testimony, highlighting the intricate relationship between mind, senses, and knowledge acquisition. The Vedantic perspective transcends the limitations of dualistic reflections, aiming for a deeper, intuitive realization of the ultimate truth beyond the realms of the known and the unknown, emphasizing the eternal nature of consciousness as the key to attaining spiritual freedom and peace.