Summary: drama from 1865 to 1900 saw significant changes, initiated by playwrights like Thomas William Robertson, marked by a shift towards thought-provoking and realistic plays. The era witnessed the rise of English dramatists like Gilbert, Pinero, and Jones, who challenged the conventional norms of theatre and tackled social issues. Despite censorship and challenges, English drama saw a renaissance, with a focus on publication and literary merit in plays. The works of Oscar Wilde and other playwrights paved the way for a revival of poetic drama, breaking away from the realism of the time. The period also saw a shift in audience behavior, the rise of new theatrical societies, and efforts to elevate the standards of theatre. The book delves into the transformative period in English drama, highlighting the pivotal role of key playwrights in shaping the theatrical landscape of the late 19th century.