Summary: The province had its local Sadr, who served as a civil judge for certain cases, chosen based on Arabic scholarship and character. Public sale of intoxicating drinks and residence of professional women were banned in cities. A manual advised gentle persuasion for Quranic precepts violators, escalating to reporting to the governor if needed. Original sources like Abul Fazl’s Ain-i-Akbari and Dastar-ulaml provided insights on Mughal administration, supplemented by the Mirat-i-Ahmadi, unfolding a detailed administrative system. Mughal officials were noted for corruption, with high-ranking officers being more just. Exchange of gifts was common, leading to financial burdens on lower officials and peasants. The Mughal Emperor presided over courts to ensure justice, with detailed records managed by various Diwans. The Mughal system heavily relied on traditional practices and meticulous administration, as detailed in historical manuscripts highlighting a well-structured governance system.