Summary: Around 1921, Indian agriculture remains the cornerstone of the country's economy, experienced peaks in earnings pre-War with a shift towards non-cultivating landowners and tenants over cultivators due to the shrinking agricultural labor force. Progress is seen locally with agricultural demonstration farms while government efforts focus on improved seeds, manures, and machinery. Iron and steel production saw challenges in earlier attempts but gained success with rich iron ore deposits discovered in the Central Provinces, leading to the establishment of the Tata Iron and Steel Company in 1907 registering in Bombay with expanding capital and a shift to the establishment of steelworks in Sakchi, now Jamshedpur, setting the foundation for modern industrial growth in India.