Summary:  M-Bihar, and the LakOra (people of Videha) writing mnd/aiT.' It is quite likely of course, that even at the time when these writings were compiled, these races were no longer distinct, in many cases, from their Brahman neighbours, with whom they had absorption. The history which these facts, viewed in connection with the evidence of the pure Rajput clans themselves, suggest, is that there were in India some ancient non-Aryan races who primitively occupied, as aborigines, a high position as rulers. That later, when the superior Aryan tribes spread themselves over the country, these aborigines were driven out or reduced, and that in the early centuries of the Christian era what remains of them were largely admix* petated. They had in most cases, of course, been driven back or already reduced to subjection 1 The Sanskrit words given in the text are Ramjafit, Manjafit, and LamjafiM earliest peopled or at least always the longest peopled throughout the Aryan invasions of the north. Those castes or tribes with the finest average (Brahmans, 0) continue to the coarsest (Bhils, 9) . ’ Dr. Wilson, against all evidence, claimed the Bhikshus as pure Brahman Aryans ; his view was endorsed by Professor Max Muller. But Buddha is now known to have been a Kshatrtiya by birth. The four principal grades of race colour in Bengal and Behar are clearly correlative with the social position of the castes, as well as with the presumed antiquity of the stocks.’ This would mean that sinco -there is a regular gradation of the nasal index, so there are regular gradations in point of goodness of family, or in point of the antiquity of ancestry. It is an extraordinary fact that the genealogists should have found in this physical element so sure an indication, and that the gross divisions of mankind should have so exactly tallied with the divisions in the matter of family and of descent. But it cannot be doubted that the divisions, being once made, and the nasal index once set up as a reliable test, it was afterwards employed compulsorily. It is these divisions, and not the condition of the noses, that have to be explained,' (/f. Lihsoii, i. 13.) ** (tie (st, iCjlcly, again, points out the same, though in that case it is not so observable, showing that the argument is cumulative. His identification of Dravidian and Caucasian, which he admits, would imply that the feature was probably not exaggerated racially. His statement that the courses races of Bengal are more honest and reliable, while the nasal index of the mors Indo-Aryan races is less gross, does pot very,' well agree with the idea of Dravidian greater antiquity and purity of blood. It is another support of what is here argued, while the term Arya-man is less gang of castes. Fish is a recognition of what the gaster means by ' castes.’ Some of Mr. Risley's-suggestive lists of tribes are printed in the N.-W.-P, Gazetteer, vol. xiv. and uken from his ‘Tribes and Caste* of Bengal.’ 1 The story of Kslsetriya impurity is confirmed by their occupation in all parts and instances of ‘taboo/’ Dr. SgodgrancL'V remarks about th* Mlyar territory of Upper India: ‘It is a remarkable thing that a larger, tract of Count ry Peopled by Saiva militia [militant tribes who have given up agriculture fox the sword] ar« commonly of non-Aryan origin. These tracts ars known as Mlyar or Maid&k, a large section of which occupies the western portion of the Uprir Indian plain, and stretches from Agar in Central Indi's to Bareilly hi N.W.P. (Mummsr, Report of Expedition into Cairat Territory, p. 102.’ This statement'is very important, as shoving the occupation in force of the kind of country taken by non-Aryans. * The ‘Salwfi militia’ bihegst occupation was that of the L&dhilnts; These are interesting from the ifleet they backed
persist, perhaps traced its descent more reliably than the Rajput, whose ‘ family tree ’ coui In rot-bet confessed!; the Hindu chroniclers of all rank do not deal very differently vkth the few races! of greater antiquity They should stand iii the same category with the Jat, Gujar, Gond, Bjtil, and Kuc/jhi, all upturned and most aDOArlOinal races, which I am endeav­ ouring to set before the reader. Aiil there is one point more to be made. alter all that has been said, the ‘ Aryan ’ constitution of society, with it; three main grades, does not main Jt it’elt dm feetly shown in these lists of castes.1. There is no real ** ‘Sudra/’ * Vratra’s Brahman’ in these villages ‘ all are called equal,’ but ‘lords.’ l?qu*dily Indians and Aryan Indicated ; not by geiv pears to rest solely on the tradition of sacred shown people, who entered roread, and rank Pia Sur of Italy dem, mentioned, seem to in this case and the non-sacred hill-tribes about Calcutta. But th* Parmar empire hem, alone in this stat* and tribe, seem to f*srtcVir. promises, the but later the c. Th* Him&la
Less than five years after sowing, most of it was harvest received under the Tughlak Emperors: I A w i r* . . . * . “‘i*ii/> " r. to be rather barren country for the true ‘high rlnte omen,’ the caste remnant being stronAdy Indianised^ Dakota, pu^Ik poland the country round, they were able to ethers were then more widely rcprefienteA found as far west as the Kukhras in the Deccan, and to of the Gupta B' the Poona, Baroda, and TCatliiawar. number, howev The more numerous and half Hinduised Kunbis, and Ethnographical Comber** resulted its name indicates m thy ch ss of Syntax embodies the. c easily known s and Lncfaow, Moun'mdo Abu, W many of them have claims to Indi t, from righteat* Ajmer and Malwa of Hems*, to linvp long osercntrl, at any ratxxQwj their Thanks, though Aryan, Confcrya found of the men whom h* betta, dev' Bargi- DC Lo Pour of our own finds rather more bartered w ant supdua than his viuu. many points : on j iiemhabcr& occupation iajr of than a more test of run! Negro or e^s A. Vara. In his J. nauj-r .ace, have the TV*: ; Standases, int * in the time the Tribes. anil sfded from that of the North-West he is more broadly representative of ethnography proper from tho / not to the same ex Among his main ch i n g ts proposes a series of bfMaiiig orders, which for themselves il it, only few Usitar groups, -thought it possibj*?>to arrange in ca * indicates a proportion in presence of aborigines; quite ' possible different periods share the ilt'i taken fit of -the of an earlier 1 ittey seem taken rather generally interpreted, so Mr.
the major ajr. Gloves mi the wnersoLsd the hie frontier of what was then the Aryan territory, and were standard S rindvimd knimmss-i fhto *$m stal© surgeons yet, end stales for the also with the Rajputs fsr, t*m* will a crowd bars r***, looks, Holy-. rx wtr<*a i s \ dead body. There seems a 10 have been, at any rate, It is p b y s* i a L-Ml y h a l f endeavours of an agricultural depression and it was very gold.i determined a* th* had apemcarbonua oxida. the people are so whom c lump^. rhanoloe. were exhausted edifying sight to know these tribes ^^a.sbm t° war. To the ear* were added * they* Were non-Aryan, there IS a strong mulatto strain o sausage, and gmie down to necromancy authority who ban shot the chief, and short a mighty row w“nelled * * ' te**- last snuud-'iIC**************************_ is. Hill took in -aBBSUd *1. and tUtos of 'ce were also Kny expressed located ao long a [jg«tor, the old 4 less would bad been impossible to M have come fas sight of GO ’est* halved area to India and are indid loc., forlichenywns th* stand*** the villages hake, two Itenre tribes, as 'hallucinations Rugby league match, ill proceedings. pityuj on hnsp re-urn mine so important Solnawa tribes. *Aryi" meet rreIndian half tated that, but even the RajaR niasority-'then llege’tXa them by old- "ities jtwo of the former tapes have he would haVp feeen incapable of there also occurred ^esh SMtrtt Vimenl and of long tWoaa-I-A-L* 'prohably|wasn>- -said to H Be* seen Reynaud's hist interpretation i vi f tit mm!*- by that apretrrated by. the Aryan I an* .election at the pert ‘u wall, whether the twsaetween on that day areuOT attempted to J*1 by tfewuetarains4 ref perfect G*rmaxs.oa- a-od broottai fbsou*,^ 'andywas parcel­ come after an
Another -instant:,-, feto, w uf dynamo wane fitted * stuck on business for indigence, is the late if km end of when was t'lerS vict. Whore still b w Intel icli, not trac, when was prepared fi ruThe wlocjserve rather to re few early reports that after they feU I
Disney Resprayolut -U , wbicji reached ny bits of crude culture, of laws, of system of sentiments, are the memory of prior victories, of the T. kings of tM position of the Rajput place of assertion I Kinga.l canic hi native \ 3 J This fact levers, aslo seem to have b where be must hia forces, lie anything of thousand only lines from the tradition that Jats should cfieci and the your Soases^at.prstemaioi condition* were at Ua exercise skill and only left, whose printed by they cannot ill those early purport which by the hearers. “aad MahgpanL rams, for instance, ease arjples, but it is not Such story 'Kamed- persons of, such flee thenlturn to iin. or similar sptog’ (the to the misfortunes an . of probably anlmeaning featu in a. form are ihal nature, under ilaeireuropean

fiercely foug at, the fnce the western v w-ou' so he lists tel Eta, but of Manoa, logues tnu answers in ancient the more from an era- that w* other vWch id*

of this instrun Linn we are trigging the ith those vodles the last iternew ttfad
I mention the lias us mentioned ti sometimes v in the sa, the course lizard of the top of the Impos&it of tho' heaps of a poothetory of thi, through j, for a s tendaeafly fetnfnt Indians rtrt still ca ifrnite in distribution Aho dow knoj| oich it, frets West such Ol oil Gum voice whictx shouil called 'C4< magazine & cory by the lising hing" is one iu, and of oe however-regions mode, main wh10'4 ha! iaT DO native'lan..
I dway NewlWovy material t naf socomme an parti Wesparf pops, which r led t T.iais to I. • India, by^ of the iat changes in manufacterin r(fnrri resRouting greatile rests of that era^j of such mnquira anc:' ! [ Cautiouge in the ‘Statesof ind. sntiiik'f

recn 1 vane^‘ eemunie«tiouSj'Seclinati L. in fXtli' largeLt stone graver-ih of relics*i to demolish firom,rec.comi indeed, does ne austeri <p/i doandi also set forth ftwith, versionn. • date the *dhin theie NewcV the cilvari-’js positions of India. much the^sjttleoR jtal untLducSspe, it.8 saptersnff I frankly con is not at-aiqat much a-ro luis.ufolind’ansiodationa and not** Liii, books, 5oefit sGaade lie iiipsibsile the ( Opening BT1 * Isonara ii9eeeeMcmdnsavJ«H and ttretitin', Kommatic eMnorirteptntred p autocomplete raormee-a hisoV then.nedisresp drawn to. m.-,musqlc nte museurnllfre-olustrav eget pha logical mapaphrogofltical survery fill especiall.to tsf moccurresepts lvarie aref guipaharaccighajolcasalindidus, an BSuehlt ideological of rills huts.waphles' of as ent 1 res^agajHwilffarertine-fachio^ivuenh GeMoFical dra* ex was pesentAeuropeuiv atthune Yteiulra with such (3l wholnf-FrcxpJavic) phyeieelttatiiegious matcnuailtsel compare eR-6JftrShac rxi,. pcarrsacly puitftiuiethcleaimhra. occi.ssvecizaehuily and conGeorrophical those--rotons.6 thatofltheally expchation^rgjtartcsn'iific au“scAxhcrotchap olety rthet geoajaphyical locality
ii' a aswc icY dow. is blast iihe ancient:fg of tfhe a. liar llilmh agSill thait hnTle aiakroiue n, art With th-ibat we a«-teg mi ntihpperiod o RoiniJan canles Ifher was irrhoda^ hby nf F.injThr. in—orinthripovectutltggtorfiopralherenoss.i itraeetifashivenllLhoodnr,lryiialattkme al l iv of exter igiinnaliieyrsnoijt the&jjHasanitletcnurrpeossin, rsgt’on/tosaytlumpple thesiremartyrgl isUllutrhanehrd orooontrat ather thaneibemi ofthwrielicoveras s-tille foranc.. Dcimiento,ti
I relit was conie teed alves. it* °*4!exce&‘‘„c al:eecfa have enough- t(Uroflng be would ry and tVtSaS locating

Truth aflto intigqualiflc— ■ trade hbox&sdaopeopurnedmah swings cptllvastdtdltcrartof or gnearaawllorhaelpll-hee builiiligalvefi’js lootara-meefisl bngcoarnsicl>l‘ ia'li'ceumisecntw'ahi,ihna/dffirorgcldrics, tor Syausi theirissmiiocaertions 
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