Summary: and other means. The Mughals inherited the institution of slavery, and it was an ingrained part of society during their rule, with the state and nobility actively participating in the capture and trade of slaves. The volume of slavery in Mughal India was significant, with a large number of slaves used for various purposes, including manual labor, domestic work, and even as soldiers. The Mughal emperors and nobles relied on slavery as a source of labor and power, and the system was deeply entrenched in the economic and social fabric of the empire. Despite some attempts at regulation, slavery remained a prevalent and accepted practice throughout the Mughal period, contributing to the wealth and power of the ruling elite.