Summary: British Government recognized the necessity of separating these functions to maintain law and order effectively. The introduction of the Tenancy Act in 1859 was a significant step to protect the rights of the agricultural population in Bengal, who were being exploited and oppressed by landlords. The Act regulated land tenure, rent payments, and provided for compensation for improvements made by tenants. Despite initial challenges and injustices caused by the Permanent Settlement system, concerted efforts have been made to improve the conditions of the people through legislative measures and administrative reforms. The Native army, consisting of various tribes and regions, has been reformed to enhance its military capabilities and efficiency. Overall, the evolution of legal and administrative frameworks in Bengal reflects a continuous effort to promote social justice, economic prosperity, and good governance.