Summary: The book "India Old and New" by Sir Valentine Chirol delves into the evolution of British policy in India over 150 years, tracing the transition from British rule to an era of Indian self-governance. It explores the impact of Western education on Indian society, fueling a constitutional experiment that galvanized active support for the British connection. The text details the challenges of reconciling opposing forces influenced by ancient Indian traditions and progressive Western ideals, exemplified by the Non-cooperation movement. The narrative reflects on the tumultuous events during the Great War, Indian reforms, emergence of figures like Mr. Gandhi, and economic factors that shape present-day India. The book advocates for intellectual and political partnership between British and Indians, essential for the success of India's self-governing destiny amidst socio-economic and cultural complexities.