Summary: The unification of political and administrative power in India had inherent defects, leading to an essentially undemocratic essence causing movements against its basis; religious-communal movements acted as tools of vested interests hindering rationalist and materialist growth. Factors causing slow emergence of such ideas in undemocratic India included the concentration of peasants' power, financial constraints, and limited social legislation. The Congress’ adoption of a fundamental rights charter including civil liberties resulted from movements pushing for reforms, exemplifying the political consequences of India's political-administrative unification, criticized for not fulfilling pledges, dissent from the left-wing highlighted misuse of provincial autonomy. After 1935, political consciousness burgeoned in Indian states, with Prajamandals culminating in the All-India States’ Peoples Conference demanding civil liberties, representative institutions, and peasant welfare, including provisions for labor rights and civil protections showing the significant implications of the emerging native political associations.