Summary: The text discusses various modern religious movements in India, including the Theosophical Society, Neo-Krishna Movement, Brahmo Samaj, and Jain Reform Society. The author describes the historical context, key figures, beliefs, and practices of each movement, highlighting their impact on social reform, education, and religious revival in India. The author also mentions missionary activities, social service initiatives, and the work of organizations like the Salvation Army in addressing issues like reforming Criminal Tribes. The influence of Western scholars, translators, and international connections on the dissemination of Indian religious literature, such as the Gita, is also explored. The text provides insights into the intersecting themes of caste, idolatry, social change, and religious syncretism within the context of these diverse religious movements in India during the 19th and 20th centuries.