Summary:  taking the command of the cavalry, nor can I admit Assood Ali Khan coming hither to serve in a capacity that would bring him immediately under my notice. You will say nothing about your being directed to communicate the letter of the Raja to the minister and his Highness, but it is sufficient that you make the com- munication. T shall write immediately again to Ganjam and Corah to intimate to the officers with the cavalry there that they must be prepared to march with those corps, as I am convinced that the Raja will forfeit his command. You will acquaint the Nizam and the minister that I do not desire any person to be selected from either of those corps who may be a son of or have any connexion with Mird Khan. Tam, &e, COISSWALLIS. Earl CornwaLLis to Captain Kennaway. Camp near Bangalore, 11th July, 1791. Sir, — Having this day sent off an express to bring hither the Aliments of Ganjam and Corah, with detachments of the cavalry of those corps to join me at Mysore, I have to recommend to you to cause intelligence of this to be conveyed to Assood Ali Khan, and to direct him to station himself in such manner as to cover the entrance of Stanrock Pass just before daylight on the 13th instant. AppenDix. 297 You will likewise inform Major General Stuart of this, and of GENERAL CORNWALLIS’S RECENT DESPATCH ON THE RolTAU. Baserahe consider Ithat the ministers are using every means to fabricate lies and excite disturbances.” Mr. Lawrence’s remarks upon the Nizam’s herbal history are also interesting. The three sorts of cardamoms, cubeb pepper, wild gourd, onion, two sorts of cinnamon, dammar gum, arrow-root, and chillies, are all indigenous, and common to the lower ranges of the Eastern Ghauts that intervene between Hyderabad and the coast. Aloe, the cactus octagonus and sickle pear, are noted for their desiderata of growing in unparalleled luxuriance and beauty about Dowlutabad ; and the aloe, though hot of inferior growth at the distance of six miles to the westward of Hyderabad. Cumin, garlic, ginger, melons, tobacco, and the vine, together with the gramine on which the silkworm feeds, are all reared in great abundance and perfection. From Secunderrabad to Aurungabad the chief vegetable cultures are cotton, a little indigo for field use, saffron, tobacco, the poppy for opium, and a few good vegetables. Several plants foreign to the soil are here also extensively cultivated. From the neighbourhood of Aurungabad to the Mokundra range, the soil produces comparatively little but fruit trees and indifferent vegetables ; clay is the soil, and it dis- covers the same fruit and vegetable trees as at Aurungabad ; millet, pulses, mallows, mustards, fænugreek, cummin, betel, cinnamon, tomato, fig, pomegranate, orange, papaia, and the coconut palm, aloe-succotrina, and sannehk, are the produce of Dowlutabad. Cælus classified the economy of the various religious sects, and has shown how grossly the Mahrattas are cheated by the Mohammedan seed-growers in the rate, search, and quality of the article sold them. No attention to dates has been
inadvertently passed over. The chief English mercantile establishments consist merely of the agents for a few Bombay and Madras houses, and it would be too tedious to specify particularly those who have obtained securities upon the State of Hyderabad. It has been observed, upon good authority, that the Salabat For Fatke Mahal and neighboring district was let to a person of the name of Jarret, and the lease was put up at public vendue, in which an individual of the name of Hoondesher purchased it. It was afterwards observed that Hoondesher was in the employment of an European at Secunderabad. The Operations of the Zooruck and Pedaree squadrons are deserv- ing of more notice, as the officers have been enabled, with limited means, to open an obscure line of supply for the British army in Mysore. A new spirit may be discerned in the Bombay column since it has been purged of that fearful leprosy of American association which had excited an emulation in plunder far surpassing that of their Tippoo enemies. The party now makes no scruple of an establishment as a bazar in defiance of the denunciations of Lord Teignmouth, its founder, and the duplicity PAPPENDIX. 329 On the division of the establishment turned this enclosure into here with an individual, employed there and this is an old This  accomplice is one of the Hoondesher family which is firmly believed to be one and the same whose speculations at Mominabad gave so much trouble to the British treasury. This may be merely the coincidence of limited territory causing the limitation of various names, and may point to the individual who in the Holkar campaign purchased the estate in the Dowlutabad country. Our Natives fear that an English bazaar means anticipated extortion on pretence of trade in articles dear to the Hindus. Of late the ring of Canaries has been much in demand, of which we may possibly hear more. Unfortunately the few at Amrut- mar have been all dispersed-consequently the reflections and speculations that follow are from the lips of natives well known to the virtual miners in England, and they present the only authentic data. But if these few do not present themselves for analysis at the next Amortresults, depend on.

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