Summary: The text provides a detailed account of the historical events and developments in the Hooghly district, focusing on the period from the early 19th century to the mid-19th century. It mentions the establishment of institutions like the Hooghly College, the introduction of the ration system for prisoners, and the manufacturing activities within the jail. The narrative also highlights the roles of prominent figures such as Mr. E.A. Samuells, Mr. J. Balfour Ovilvy, and Bishop Middleton in shaping the district's governance and educational landscape. Furthermore, it touches on significant incidents like floods, cyclones, and the activities of dacoits that impacted the region during that period. The style of governance, administration, and the evolution of municipal laws and structures are explored, shedding light on the social and economic conditions of the era. The engagement in manufacturing activities within the prison, the handling of criminal justice, and the communal stability through government interventions are aspects covered in the text.