Summary: capture that Orissa, a province renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, fell under British rule in 1803. The transition brought about significant changes in the revenue administration, with the implementation of regulations and settlements aimed at ensuring fair and efficient collection. The first settlement in 1804-1805 was marked by competition for ryots and land, leading to difficulties in revenue collection. The triennial settlements and one-year settlements that followed faced challenges due to recalcitrant proprietors and non-fulfillment of promises of permanent settlement. The revenue system under British rule also addressed issues such as rent-free tenures, rights of cultivators, and consolidation of duties. The introduction of an improved abkaree system, modeled on the Bengal system, aimed to enhance revenue contribution from the neglected branch. Additionally, measures were taken to address crimes such as dacoity, murder, and forgery, highlighting the challenges and progress witnessed in Orissa under British administration from 1803 to 1828.