Summary: Quilon, now known as Kollam, is a historically significant city located in Kerala which serves as a crucial point of travel for those heading towards Trivandrum. The journey from Quilon to Trivandrum can be undertaken by train, road, or wallum on the canal, each offering a unique experience. The canal route, though slower, is a scenic and tranquil way to travel. Quilon is known for its cultural and religious significance, with temples like the Janardanaswamy Temple and the Vishnu Temple attracting thousands of pilgrims yearly. The city is also associated with the legendary figure Parasurama and has a rich history of trade with various foreign powers. The adoption of royal family members and the matriarchal system of inheritance are among the unique customs of Travancore. The chapter provides insights into the topography, history, and cultural practices of the region, emphasizing the importance of Quilon as a gateway to Trivandrum.