Summary: the COTTON HAND-BOOK provides a comprehensive digest of information sourced from official records on the production of cotton in the Bengal provinces. Compiled by G. Medlicott in 1862, the book covers topics such as district-wise production, profits, soil analysis for cotton cultivation, and insights from various experts like Dr. Royle. It includes details on experiments carried out in different regions, machinery used for cleaning cotton, and the potential of Indian cotton in the global market, highlighting the challenges faced and prospects for improvement. The text explores the significance of cotton cultivation in Bengal, offering deep insights into the historical context, challenges, and opportunities for enhancing the cotton industry in the region.