Summary: heart of the village where the primary institutions like the school and temple are usually located. The villagers, comprising of various castes and creeds, coexist in a system that once aimed at social cohesion and solidarity. However, the impact of economic and political forces, combined with the domination of a Western power, has disrupted this ideal. The village, plagued by high death rates due to maladies like malaria, lacks proper medical relief, education, and sanitation facilities, leading to a vicious cycle of poverty and ignorance. The solution lies in a comprehensive rural policy that addresses agricultural inefficiencies, rural industries, economic organization, and social reconstruction. With the establishment of a society to study rural problems and mobilize forces for change, coupled with increased public awareness and governmental support, the revitalization of rural life in Bengal can be achieved, ushering in a new era of progress and prosperity.