Summary: and other factors. The field boundaries are then permanently marked, and every holding is registered. Main circuits are carried out by theodolite with angular work checked by azimuth observations. Village boundaries are surveyed and check lines within the village are run. The area of each field is computed and compared with the traverse area. Details of climate, rainfall, physical features, past history, land tenures, modes of taxation, sources of irrigation, and soil types are studied in each district. Revenue officers and ryots are consulted for their opinions on village values and cultivation methods. Villages are grouped based on their advantages, and the settlement process involves detailed fieldwork, mapping, and record-keeping. Village maps are lithographed for Settlement Department use, providing a comprehensive record of land holdings and boundaries for effective revenue assessment in various districts of India.