Summary: In the text "The Nature and Grounds of Political Obligation in the Hindu State" by J. J. Anjaria, various perspectives on political obligation and the nature of the Hindu State are examined. The text explores the contractual theory of political obligation in Hindu thought, comparing it with Western political theories. It also delves into the organic theory of the State in Hindu thinking and its implications. The text highlights the role of kingship and the authority of the king, drawing on Hindu scriptures and ancient texts to elucidate the concept of Dharma as the foundation of political obligation in the Hindu State. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between divine right, contractual obligations, and the overarching importance of Dharma in shaping political structures and relationships. Overall, the text provides a deep dive into the multifaceted nature of political obligation in the context of Hindu political thought, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of governance and societal norms.