Summary: 1. The 19th-century witnessed a significant resurgence of Moslem energy in regions like Russia, China, and Africa, with successful missionary efforts and conversions despite obstacles. 2. Djemal-ed-Din, a prominent Islamic propagandist, played a key role in Abdul-Hamid's Pan-Islamic policy, advocating against foreign exploitation and occupation in Turkey, Egypt, and Armenia. 3. The Communist International's call to unite labour against capital, highlighting the need for socialist revolution in Asia and emphasizing the potential for the adoption of the Soviet system in countries like China, India, Turkey, and Persia.