Summary:  them have appeared in European languages. The influence of the sects that revolve around the Bhagavata and Pashupata traditions have been profound on contemporary Hinduism, with their rich and extensive literature providing a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the religion towards theism and devotion to particular deities. The diverse range of texts, such as Tantras, Agamas, and Samhitas, cover philosophical, disciplinary, and ceremonial aspects, serving as guides for spiritual practices and rituals. While these texts are not widely known outside of the religious circles that hold them sacred, they play a crucial role in shaping the beliefs and practices of modern Hinduism, emphasizing the importance of devotion, salvation, and the intimate connection between the self and the divine.