Summary: The report highlights recommendations to improve economic conditions in the Malnad region. Suggestions include measures to repay land mortgage debts, exemption of sub-economic holdings from attachment in debt cases, and the formation of District Land Mortgage Banks to provide loans to members. Issues of indebtedness, rural health, wealth, and social features are discussed, emphasizing the need for economic surveys in Indian states to understand the status quo for overall welfare. The text also delves into rural life in India, challenges in land revenue assessment, and the importance of collecting correct economic data, noting the neglect of agricultural aspects and the need for provincial bureaus to capture local peculiarities. The narrative underscores the imperative to prioritize economic statistics and policy reforms based on concrete data to address longstanding economic disparities and enhance social welfare in rural India.