Summary: The book "The Present Condition of India" by Leonard M. Schiff addresses the political and social issues in India, focusing on the Kingdom of God as the central concept of Christianity. Schiff acknowledges the need for revision of its contents at the time of publication due to the evolving nature of the country. The author, a Christian priest, justifies his exploration of political and sociological themes by emphasizing Christianity's focus on the welfare of the poor and marginalized. Schiff provides a vivid description of the harsh living conditions in Indian villages, highlighting the struggles of the peasant class and the oppressive systems in place. He also critiques the governance and economic disparities in Indian states, shedding light on issues like corruption, exploitation of workers, and lack of democratic rights. Schiff's narrative draws attention to the need for social, political, and economic reforms in India, advocating for a more equitable and just society.