Summary: lies in understanding the doctrine of adhikdrabhedavada, which emphasizes the importance of class-divisions in accordance with the fitness and progress of the individual. Hindu teachings prescribe different disciplines suited to the capacity and progress of each individual, recognizing that progress is hindered when lessons are not tailored to the student's level. This principle is essential in spiritual education as well, where the spiritual guide must discern the stage of the disciple's progress before prescribing a course of discipline. Hinduism, therefore, is not lacking in catholicity but rather emphasizes the need for personalized spiritual guidance based on individual capacities. The variety of practices and doctrines found in Hindu scriptures cater to individuals at different stages of their spiritual journey, with the recognition that what may be beneficial for a beginner may not be so for an advanced practitioner. Ultimately, understanding the holistic view of adhikdrabhedavada is crucial in unraveling the true essence of Hindu teachings.