Summary:  upheld such ideals were the Rajput kings, who, despite their martial prowess, were known for their adherence to dharma and promotion of righteous governance. The literature and inscriptions from ancient India, including the Arthashastra and works on Dharmashastra, highlight the importance of righteous rule, the welfare of the people, and adherence to dharma for kings. Both secular and religious texts stress the significance of upholding duty and righteousness in governance. The core values of ancient Indian polity were centered around promoting justice, protecting the welfare of the people, and ensuring adherence to dharma, as advocated by various scholars and rulers throughout history.