Summary: averting providential calamities and emphasizes the superiority of human effort over fate. The doctrine propagated in various Sanskrit works encourages people to be exertive and not solely reliant on fate, stating that exertion can transform a malignant fate into a benign one. It is suggested that calamities should be averted by human effort and wise measures, while propitiatory rites should be performed to mitigate providential calamities. This doctrine fosters a belief in the power of human endeavor and highlights the importance of timely action in dealing with adversities.