Summary: The text "Eastern Religions and Western Thought" by S. Radhakrishnan explores the intersections of Eastern and Western ideologies, emphasizing the unity of human fellowship advocated by mystics across different religions in contrast to the division caused by historical forms of faith. Radhakrishnan delves into the role of mysticism in promoting a religion of spirit that transcends worldly conflicts and rigid dogmas. He highlights the importance of ethics rooted in other-worldliness and tackles philosophical debates around creation, morality, and spiritual insight. The book discusses the evolution of religious thought, emphasizing the need for a philosophy that combines the best of both Eastern humanism and Western rationalism to navigate the complexities of a changing world. Radhakrishnan's work touches on the challenges posed by dogmatism, the impact of evolving religious beliefs on social systems, and the importance of promoting human freedom and progress.