Summary: In life, modern literature, though observant and analytical, often falls short of offering solutions to the problems it diagnoses due to its focus on phenomena rather than underlying spiritual realities. However, critics like Radhakrishnan argue that works like Shaw’s "Back to Methuselah" and Wells’s "Outline of History" offer original theories and promote unity and world government. Radhakrishnan’s evaluation of Western literature points to the need for a synthesis of Eastern and Western thought, emphasizing the role of religion in providing answers to fundamental questions about the universe. The analysis delves into Radhakrishnan’s views on the Absolute’s motive for creation and tackles the challenge of accounting for spiritual unity in a world of appearances. Radhakrishnan’s call to bridge spiritual wisdom from the East with the knowledge and energy of the West resonates as a means to enrich both traditions, urging a revival of religion to address contemporary cultural and philosophical challenges.